See suram on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kesuraman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menyuram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menyuramkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suram-suram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tersuram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "suram",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay suram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "suram"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay suram",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay suram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih suram",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling suram",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suram (comparative lebih suram, superlative paling suram)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ram"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, dim, not bright."
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-AKvAeSP~",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloudy, gloomy, overcast."
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-G0e6oRJM",
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tarnished."
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-4s1WbK8D",
"links": [
[
"tarnished",
"tarnished"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depressed, gloomy, not cheerful."
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-C53oKHEm",
"links": [
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull, not clear."
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-AUyzym~f",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bleak, uncertain."
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-wkdluIHD",
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dismal"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-azDDFwvk",
"links": [
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grim"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-zSKCcM4G",
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dreary"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-Ru0j47dH",
"links": [
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mirk, murk, murky"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-SLol6~UN",
"links": [
[
"mirk",
"mirk"
],
[
"murk",
"murk"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"somber, sombre"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-nckGBvv8",
"links": [
[
"somber",
"somber"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheerless"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-zYsnd4kZ",
"links": [
[
"cheerless",
"cheerless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shadowy"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-onlBl7sw",
"links": [
[
"shadowy",
"shadowy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glum"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-Xv-5XGPY",
"links": [
[
"glum",
"glum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gaunt"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-cg60PYvS",
"links": [
[
"gaunt",
"gaunt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeble"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-gTYidHFx",
"links": [
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"muzzy"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-KoAxGZKW",
"links": [
[
"muzzy",
"muzzy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vague"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-ccrAhITa",
"links": [
[
"vague",
"vague"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sepulchral"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-VCKnj-AI",
"links": [
[
"sepulchral",
"sepulchral"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tenebrous"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-EIYHhmua",
"links": [
[
"tenebrous",
"tenebrous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 5 1 1 2 1 1 3 6 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 23 4 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 7 0 0 2 0 0 4 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 4 0 0 0 32 4 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 5 0 0 2 0 0 3 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 0 0 0 51 3 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dimmish, funereal, lugubrious"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-o5Cfe-Ta",
"links": [
[
"dimmish",
"dimmish"
],
[
"funereal",
"funereal"
],
[
"lugubrious",
"lugubrious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dyspeptic"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-To4twZA8",
"links": [
[
"dyspeptic",
"dyspeptic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gruff"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-f9HLqDEk",
"links": [
[
"gruff",
"gruff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saturnine"
],
"id": "en-suram-id-adj-5vwmNnMk",
"links": [
[
"saturnine",
"saturnine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuram/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.ram]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uram"
}
],
"word": "suram"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūram",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "sūram"
},
"expansion": "sūram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sūra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of sūra"
],
"id": "en-suram-la-noun-mgCcXMUW",
"links": [
[
"sūra",
"sura#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "suram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uram",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uram/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kesuraman"
},
{
"word": "menyuram"
},
{
"word": "menyuramkan"
},
{
"word": "suram-suram"
},
{
"word": "tersuram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "suram",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay suram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "suram"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay suram",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay suram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih suram",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling suram",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suram (comparative lebih suram, superlative paling suram)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ram"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ram"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, dim, not bright."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloudy, gloomy, overcast."
],
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tarnished."
],
"links": [
[
"tarnished",
"tarnished"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depressed, gloomy, not cheerful."
],
"links": [
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull, not clear."
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bleak, uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dismal"
],
"links": [
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grim"
],
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dreary"
],
"links": [
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mirk, murk, murky"
],
"links": [
[
"mirk",
"mirk"
],
[
"murk",
"murk"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"somber, sombre"
],
"links": [
[
"somber",
"somber"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheerless"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerless",
"cheerless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shadowy"
],
"links": [
[
"shadowy",
"shadowy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glum"
],
"links": [
[
"glum",
"glum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gaunt"
],
"links": [
[
"gaunt",
"gaunt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeble"
],
"links": [
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"muzzy"
],
"links": [
[
"muzzy",
"muzzy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vague"
],
"links": [
[
"vague",
"vague"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sepulchral"
],
"links": [
[
"sepulchral",
"sepulchral"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tenebrous"
],
"links": [
[
"tenebrous",
"tenebrous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dimmish, funereal, lugubrious"
],
"links": [
[
"dimmish",
"dimmish"
],
[
"funereal",
"funereal"
],
[
"lugubrious",
"lugubrious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dyspeptic"
],
"links": [
[
"dyspeptic",
"dyspeptic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gruff"
],
"links": [
[
"gruff",
"gruff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saturnine"
],
"links": [
[
"saturnine",
"saturnine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuram/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.ram]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uram"
}
],
"word": "suram"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūram",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "sūram"
},
"expansion": "sūram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sūra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of sūra"
],
"links": [
[
"sūra",
"sura#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "suram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suram meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.